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Dataset Description
The USGS Low-Frequency Geophysical dataset is comprised of timeseries data
from a number of different types of experiments at various sites. Each
experiment consists of one or more primary data channels (such as creep
measurements) as well as other related state-of-health or environmental
measurements (such as temperature, barometric pressure, and voltage
measurements from various testpoints on the acquisition system or sensors).
The original USGS dataset was organized into individual channels of timeseries data.
Each data channel had a unique 4 character case-sensitive name.
For distribution at the NCEDC, the dataset was organized into the UL network and
converted to the SEED format (Standard for the Exchange of Earthquake Data).
In the SEED system, each channel of data is described by 4 identifiers:
- 1. SEED Network code
- A 1-2 character string, often named for the type of data or the
organization that operates the sites and collects the data.
The SEED network code for the the entire USGS Low-Frequency dataset is UL.
- 2. SEED Station code
- A 1-5 character string for the geographical site.
- 3. SEED Location code
- A 2 character string, which is used by this network to classify the
experiment. The first character is used to identify the type of experiment.
The second character is the experiment number, since several sites have
multiple instances of the same type of experiment (such as multiple strain
meters at a single site).
- 4. SEED Channnel code
- A 3 character string which describes the type of data channel.
The SEED channels name attempts to encodes data rate, instrument type, and orientation.
The SEED channel naming convention is described in the
SEED Manual Appendix A.
The SEED station name is a 1-5 character string that names the geographic site.
The UL network uses the first 2 characters to define the region, and the last
3 characters as a mnemonic name within that region. The following table
describes the region prefix of the SEED site names.
| Region Prefix |
| SEED station prefix |
Region |
| AK | Alaska |
| CA | Miscellaneous CA sites |
| HI | Hawaii |
| LV | Long Valley, CA |
| OR | Oregon |
| PK | Parkfield, CA |
| SC | Southern California |
| SF | San Francisco, CA |
| SJ | San Juan Bautista, CA |
The SEED location code is used by the UL network to identify the experiment.
The first character is used to identify the type of the experiment. The
second character is the experiment number, since several
sites have multiple instances of the same type of experiment, such as multiple
strain meters at a single site.
| Experiments |
| SEED Location |
Experiment |
Primary data channels |
Auxiliary data channels |
| Cn |
Creep | creep(1-n channels) | rainfall, temp, voltages |
| Mn |
Magnetometer | magnetic field (1-3 channels) | temp, voltages |
| Tn |
Tensor strain | strain (3 channels) | pore pressure, rainfall, voltages |
| Vn |
Volumetric strain | dilatation strain | pore pressure, barometric pressure, temp, voltages, water level |
| Sn |
Wire strain | strain (3 channels) | temp, voltages |
| An |
Tilt | tilt (2 channels) | temp, rainfall, voltage |
| Ln |
Lake level tilt | water tilt level | barometric pressure, temp, voltages, wind speed, wind direction |
| In |
Long baseline tilt | interferometer tilt | temp, voltages |
| Wn |
Well water | water levels | gravity, barometric pressure, rainfall, temp, voltages |
| Qn |
Electric potential | electric potential | |
The SEED channels name attempts to encodes data rate, instrument type, and orientation.
The SEED channel naming convention is described in the
SEED Manual Appendix A.
The following table describes the various SEED channels names used by the UL network.
| SEED Channel |
Description |
| RA1 |
LCD |
| RA1 |
Low Count |
| RA2 |
High Count |
| RA2 |
LCD 2 |
| RA6 |
LCD |
| RA7 |
LCD 2 |
| RAF |
Tilt - Longbaseline Tiltmeter |
| RAR |
Tilt Orthogonal Component |
| RAT |
Tilt Parallel Component |
| RAX |
Tilt Meter x |
| RAY |
Tilt Meter y |
| RB1 |
Creep Measurement 1 |
| RB2 |
Creep Measurement 2 |
| RBE |
Creep East Distance Between Rod And Piers |
| RBH |
Creep High Gain Response |
| RBL |
Creep Low Gain Response |
| RBT |
Differential Temperature Signal |
| RBW |
Creep West Distance Between Rod And Piers |
| RD1 |
Atmospheric Pressure 1 |
| RD2 |
Atmospheric Pressure 2 |
| RD3 |
Pore Pressure 1 |
| RD4 |
Pore Pressure 2 |
| RD5 |
Atmospheric Pressure 1 |
| RD6 |
Inverse Barometric Pressure |
| RE1 |
Battery Voltage 1 |
| RE2 |
Battery Voltage 2 |
| RE3 |
Downhole Voltage 1 |
| RE4 |
Raw Voltage |
| RE6 |
Uphole voltage |
| RE7 |
UPS Voltage 1 |
| RE8 |
Zener Voltage |
| RE9 |
Ground Voltage |
| REG |
Ground Voltage |
| REI |
Battery Voltage 1 |
| RF1 |
Magnetic Field x Direction |
| RF2 |
Magnetic Field y Direction |
| RF3 |
Magnetic Field z Direction |
| RFI |
Total Magnetic Field |
| RHS |
Soil Moisture |
| RK0 |
Temperature |
| RK1 |
Downhole Thermistor 1 |
| RK2 |
Downhole Thermistor 2 |
| RK3 |
Downhole Thermistor 2 |
| RK3 |
Uphole Thermistor |
| RK4 |
Water Temperature |
| RK5 |
Downhole Thermistor 3 |
| RK6 |
Downhole Thermistor 4 |
| RKI |
Temperature |
| RR1 |
Rainfall |
| RS1 |
Strain Component 1 |
| RS2 |
Strain Component 2 |
| RS3 |
Strain Component 3 |
| RS4 |
Strain Component 4 |
| RSI |
Laser Measurement Longbaseline Tiltmeter |
| RV1 |
Volumetric Response |
| RV2 |
Volumetric Response Amplified x10 |
| RV3 |
Volumetric Response Amplified x50 |
| RV4 |
Deformation of the sensing volume (high gain) |
| RV5 |
Deformation of the sensing volume (low gain) |
| RV6 |
Displacement of the volume of fluid |
| RY1 |
High Resolution Water Measurement 1 |
| RY2 |
High Resolution Water Measurement 2 |
| RY3 |
High Resolution Water Measurement 3 |
| RY4 |
Low Resolution Water Measurement 1 |
| RY5 |
High Resolution Water Measurement 1 |
| RY5 |
Low Resolution Water Measurement 2 |
| RY6 |
Water Depth |
| RY8 |
High Resolution Water Measurement 4 |
See the SEED channel assignments for
the UL network data channels for a complete mapping of the original
USGS channel names to the SEED data channel names.
Data Access
Waveform data from the UL network are available in SEED format.
Several tools provide access to SEED format data at the
NCEDC, both in terms of querying the archives and
allowing data requests.
- Querying the archives
- Requesting data
Help on using these
tools is available.
First-time users:
-
Use the SeismiQuery program
to check on the availability of UL digital waveform data.
-
Use the NetDC Data Request Form
to request digital waveforms from the NCEDC in SEED format
or to check the availability of the UL digital waveforms.
- Use the
RDSEED
program to read the resulting SEED files.
The
timing accuracy of the UL data
is limited by characteristics of the data acquisition system system.
Please read the description of the data timing carefully before
you use the data.
A
cleaned version of the USGS data
is available from the USGS.
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